A few months back I tasted through some of our wines by the glass for a new-ish website called Brixr. The idea is to to be able to hear about a wine from someone’s who’s tried it before you decide to buy it.
A few months back I tasted through some of our wines by the glass for a new-ish website called Brixr. The idea is to to be able to hear about a wine from someone’s who’s tried it before you decide to buy it.
Always held the first weekend in May, The James Beard Foundation Awards started in 1990 and are considered by many to be the “Oscars of food”.
I wanted to give a shout-out to Bernie, who just won The Outstanding Wine Service Award for Jean Georges restaurant.
The criteria states: A restaurant that displays and encourages excellence in wine service through a well-presented wine list, a knowledgeable staff, and efforts to educate customers about wine. Candidates must have been in operation for at least 5 years.
I first met Bernie in 2002, while I was working at Tribeca Grill and he was at Montrachet. The excitement he had (and still has) for wine has been an inspiration for me.
I’m studying for a wine exam and came across this chart on viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of the vine on The Society of Wine Educators Wine Academy site. Chances are this might be more than you want to know about what can go wrong out in the field, but I’m finding it quite handy.
| Viral Diseases | Description |
| Leaf Roll | A viral infection that is responsible for the lovely gold and red leaves in the vineyard come autumn. This colorful display is coupled with the downward rolling of the leaf blade, hence the name, leaf roll. Pigments that were to develop in the grape end up staying in the leaf, thereby delaying ripening. Crop yield is also affected. The only known remedy is vine removal. The disease is spread by insect vector (often mealy bugs) or by propagating new vines from clippings that are infected with the virus. |
| Fan Leaf | A viral infection that is responsible for unusual growth patterns in the vine: short internodes, abnormal branching, malformed leaves that look like fans, small clusters, poor fruit set and shot berries. A vine infected with Fan Leaf has a truncated life span. Fan leaf is spread by insect vector (generally nematodes) or by propagating new vines from clippings that are infected with the virus. |
| Bacterial Diseases | Description |
| Pierce’s Disease | A bacterial affliction that results in premature leaf fall and eventual vine death. First, large dead areas appear on the leaves and expand until the entire leaf falls from the vine. Robbed of a way to manufacture nutrients, the vine eventually dies. The disease is spread by insect vectors like leafhoppers. Disease pressure is highest in the southern United States with outbreaks occurring wherever vineyards border streams or wetlands with marsh grasses. Recently, however, Pierce’s Disease has begun to spread north from Mexico on a new vector, the Glassy Winged Sharpshooter, and is now threatening vineyards previously thought to be safe from the disease. |
| Crown Gall | A bacterial affliction that causes large tumors or growths to appear on the trunk of the vine. These tumors girdle the vine, strangling the portions above it so that the vine withers and dies. |
| Fungal Diseases | Description |
| Esca/ Black Measles |
A fungus that thrives in warm climates and can kill a vine suddenly when hot weather arrives. Typically, leaves fall off and berries develop spots. |
| Eutypa Dieback/ Dead Arm |
A fungus that stunts vine shoots and cups leaves by releasing a toxin into the plant. The affected cane or canes eventually die, hence the name, “dead arm”. This fungus is common to Mediterranean climates and is believed to enter the vine through pruning wounds. |
| Powdery Mildew/ Oidium |
A mildew native to North America that attacks the entire vine with white cobweb-like filaments. If an infection takes place before flowering, yields are reduced. If the clusters are infected by oidium, they will not reach full size or achieve maximum pigment development and the fruit will have undesirable flavors. Although native American vines are immune, Vitis vinifera is highly vulnerable to it. |
| Downy Mildew/ Peronospera |
A mildew native to North America that attacks the green portions of the plant. In its beginning stage, a vine leaf looks as if it has oil spots. Then, spores germinate and spread outward in white, cottony filaments. A severe infection will cause the vine to lose its leaves, effectively delaying ripening. Threat of Downy Mildew is highest in warm, humid weather, but a copper-sulfate spray known as “Bordeaux Mixture” is effective in preventing an outbreak or curtailing an existing one. |
| Botrytis Cinerea | A mold of many synonyms…Edelfaule, Pourritre Noble, Noble Rot, Botrytis attacks healthy white grapes, concentrates their sugars and adds a honeyed note to their flavor profile. Botrytis is responsible for creating some of the finest sweet wines in the world. The fungus germinates and spreads when humidity is at least 90 percent and the weather is warm (59-68° F). These moist, warm conditions must be followed by dry, warm conditions or Botrytis will quickly degenerate into Gray Rot, a rot which will ruin the fruit. |
Filed under Wine
The glassy winged sharpshooter is a leafhopper from the insect family Cicadellidae. Originally from northeastern Mexico, these little buggers have migrated to the U.S. where they spread Pierce’s Disease, a bacterial infection that kills grapevines.
Voracious eaters, they spread bacteria from plant to plant by inserting their needle-like mouth parts into the xylem of the plant. As they’re eating away, they deposit waste, often dubbed “leafhopper rain”, which can give the leaves and fruit a whitewashed appearance.
Fantastic name for a fantastic pest.
Filed under Alphabet Soup, Wine
At the beginning of the month, I had a post about wine on tap. Intrigued about the supplier for the Riesling at Terroir, I did some research and came across this:
I found this on Dr. Vino’s blog. It’s worth scrolling to the bottom of his post to see how fired up some people got about this t-shirt design. Lenn from the New York Cork Report states the Riesling is being made by Lamoreaux Landing.
I also learned that the wine is represented locally by Skurnik. The kegs are 20,000 ml, just over 26 bottles. Argon is used to protect the wine from oxidation inside the keg. I’m waiting to hear back on what else is required for installation. If it’s just a matter of making room in the low-boy, we’ll make a go of it.
Filed under Wine

This is not always a glamorous job. Those red spots everywhere are not spilled wine, but spit from folks who either missed the bucket or made its contents splash out.
Today was the Louis/Dressner portfolio tasting and even though they were strict with the RSVP list, there was still plenty of pushing, prodding and spit bucket mishaps.
Fortunately, their wines were good enough to distract me from the occasional elbow or splash back. Some highlights: Jean-Paul Brun, Terres Dorées (if you think Beaujolais wines are silly, you haven’t had any made by this man), Matthieu Baudry (stellar wines from Chinon in the Loire Valley), Eric Texier (Rhône Valley wines, including a Côte-du-Rhône made with 80% grenache and 20% white grapes – look for this by the glass soon at L’Ecole).
The wines that blew my mind, however, were from Radikon. Located in Friuli, close to Slovenia, they vinify their white grapes as if they were making red wine; over 90 days of skin maceration and a minimum of 3 years aging in large Slavonian oak. Their current releases for their white wines are from 2004. My tasting companion summed it up by saying that the whites tasted like a salami sandwich. Meaty, rich, round and salty; I had to agree.
I’m not ashamed to admit that I love pink wine. Crisp, refreshing and easy to drink; it’s the wine I crave the most once the temperature begins to rise.
Whether you’re a rosé drinker or a skeptic, you should join us at The FCI on Monday, May 17th from 6:30-8:30 pm for Rosé Wines: Summer Sippers.
You’ll learn how rosé is made and how to pair it with food for the ultimate picnic.
No white zinfandel will be served.

Drawing courtesy of robotkatsen's flickr stream. Not what we're talking about here, but still awesome.
You may be a cute little heartbreaker, but the foxy I’m referring to today is a pretty negative term that folks use when a wine has aromas more like animal fur than fruit or flowers. The odor may also come across as grape-y, candy-like or similar to tiny wild strawberries.
Studies have shown it might be caused by methyl anthranilate and/or o-amino acetophenone. This is a little much for a Friday afternoon, so just know that it is commonly associated with grapes in the Vitis labrusca species, and the Concord grape in particular. Concords are widely planted in New York State and are best known for their role in Welch’s grape juice.
Earlier harvesting or longer cask aging has been shown to reduce some of Concord’s foxy characteristics.
Filed under Alphabet Soup, Wine
An article ran last week in SF Gate about several restaurants in California and beyond starting to serve wine on tap.
Gus Vahlkamp, one of the wine directors interviewed, stated, “One of the things that’s always bothered me about wine prices is that you can’t get a decent glass of wine for the price of draft beer…here you can try a glass, and it’ll cost you $4.” Hells, yeah.
I just read today in NY Mag that the new branch of Terroir opening in Tribeca will feature a Finger Lakes Riesling on tap. I hope it’s just the beginning.
Filed under Alcohol in the News, Wine

30% Tempranillo, 60% Garnacha (Grenache) and 10% Viura from the Tondonia vineyard. The 1998 is the winery's current release.
Look at the beautiful onion skin color! Believe it or not, that is a term used to describe the color of rosé.
Founded in 1877 and one of the few family-owned estates left in Rioja, López de Heredia is decidedly old-school; only grapes from their own vineyards, no chemicals, no pesticides, natural yeast, no machines (only hand harvesting), no chaptalization, prolonged barrel aging prior to release, 4 barrel-makers on staff, hand-racking with oak funnels, no filtration at bottling, and the list goes on.
This rosé was one of the most interesting and exciting I’ve ever had. On the nose were notes of almonds, strawberry jam, orange peel, honey, cardamom and earth, and on the palate some cherry kicked in, along with mouthwatering acidity. The complexity is due, in part, to the 4 1/2 years the wine spent in barrel (it was racked twice per year and fined with egg whites). We paired it with Vietnamese food and it would also stand up to Chinese, Indian and Mexican cuisines. It might be happiest, though, in your picnic basket, alongside some tasty sausage.
To top it off, wines from this producer tend to be a great value. I picked this bottle up recently, on sale, at Union Square Wines for $24. Oh, and Eric Asimov likes it, too.